Synthesis and Properties of Rigid-Rod Benzobisazole Polymers Containing Benzothiazole Pendent Groups

Abstract

Novel polybenzobisazoles containing benzothiazole pendents were prepared by the reaction of 2-benzothiazole or 2,5-dibenzothiazole terephthalic acids with the appropriate aminomercapto, aminohydroxy or tetraamino monomers in polyphosphoric acid at elevated temperatures. The polymerizations were carried out at concentrations (10-18%) which would promote anistropic reaction mixtures. Intrinsic viscosities in range of 4-19d1/g were measured in methanesulfonic acid at 30 C. Thermogravimetric-mass spectral analysis in vacuo showed that the pendent benzothiazole group was the initial product of thermal degradation, maximizing at 590 C. Anisotropic polymerization mixtures could be wet-spun into fiber with modulus values between 25-30 MSI and tenacity values up to 350 KSI.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 16, 1990
Accession Number
ADA234742

Entities

People

  • Fred E. Arnold
  • Tsu-tzu Tsai

Organizations

  • Wright Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Alcohols
  • Chlorides
  • Classification
  • Composite Materials
  • Copolymers
  • Fiber Spinning
  • Fibers
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Hydrochloric Acid
  • Hydroxides
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Rigid Rod Polymers
  • Rod Polymers
  • Sodium Hydroxide

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Reinforced Composite Materials