Surgical Treatment of Laser Induced Eye Injuries

Abstract

Subretinal blood within the macula may play a causative role in visual loss in a number of macular diseases. The clinical and histopathologic effects of experimental subretinal hemorrhage were evaluated in the cat. Subretinal hemorrhages were produced by creating a focal neurosensory retinal detachment with micropipette techniques, then inserting a needle tip transsclerally to allow choroidal blood to fill the bleb. Experimental lesions were examined clinically and with light and electron microscopy over a 14 day postoperative period. Initial observations included clot organization with retraction of fibrin strands tearing photoreceptor outer segments. Later degeneration progressed to involve all retinal layers overlaying the clot. Hemorrhages into tissue plasminogen activator did not form fibrin strands nor cause photoreceptor tearing. These findings highlight the potential for improved retinal survival if organized subretinal clot can be eliminated soon after formation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 05, 1990
Accession Number
ADA234849

Entities

People

  • Cynthia A. Toth
  • Jeffrey D. Benner
  • Lawrence S. Morse
  • Leonard M. Hjelmeland
  • Maurice B. Landers Iii

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Coagulation Factors
  • California
  • Cells
  • Classification
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Elements
  • Hemorrhage
  • Invasive Species (Fauna)
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Materials
  • Microscopes
  • Microscopy
  • Retinal Diseases
  • Security
  • Surgery

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics