Structural Transformations in Crystalline Oligomers of Polyparaphenylene,

Abstract

We report the room and low temperature crystal structures of the unsubstituted p-quinquephenyl (PQP) and p-sexiphenyl (PSP), and substituted 2,4- diphenyl-p-quinquephenyl (DPQP), 2,6-diphenyl-p-septiphenyl (DPSP), and 1,2,4- triphenylbenzene (TPB) polyparaphenylene oligomers. The unsubstituted oligomers exhibit a solid state transition when cooled from room temperature to 110K, as indicated by a change in crystallographic space group. No transition is observed for the substituted oligomers other than the usual thermal contraction of the unit cell. The transition observed for the unsubstituted oligomers is interpreted in terms of a conformational change from an averaged planar structure to a static non-planar one. Comparisons of room temperature and low temperature crystal data are presented. Chemical reactions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA235264

Entities

People

  • Albert V. Fratini
  • Howard C. Knachel
  • Kenneth N. Baker
  • W. W. Adams

Organizations

  • University of Dayton

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • High Temperature
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Melting
  • Melting Point
  • Molecules
  • Oligomers
  • Phase Transformations
  • Planar Structures
  • Polymers
  • Rigid Rod Polymers
  • Transition Temperature
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Space