18 SrRNA Degradation is Not Accompanied by Altered rRNA Transport at Early Times Following Irradiation of HeLa Cells

Abstract

In recent investigations on the effects of radiation on rRNA processing in HeLa S3 cells, we pulse-labeled the cells with uridine immediately prior to irradiation. The 45 S rRNA precursor, which undergoes nuclear processing to form one each of its major daughter species, 28 S and 18 S rRNA, was separated from the daughter species by gel electrophoresis and the radiolabel in each species determined at various times after irradiation. By pulse-labeling the cells prior to irradiation, superimposed effects caused by radiation-induced alterations of rRNA transcription and Refs. therein were minimized, permitting selective analysis of the processing of that fraction of 45 S precursor that had been synthesized (radiolabeled) predominantly prior to irradiation. We now report more detailed studies on 45 S rRNA processing within the first 2 h following irradiation in which we have found a maximum 28 S:18 S ratio of 2:1 that is observed about 1 h following irradiation of 5 or 10 Gy.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA235466

Entities

People

  • David Mcclain
  • John M. Krolak
  • Kenneth W. Minton
  • Pinhas Fuchs

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Acids
  • Cells
  • Cytoplasm
  • Degradation
  • Electrophoresis
  • Gel Electrophoresis
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Lymphocytes
  • Materials
  • Mrna
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Organelles
  • Precursors
  • Radiation
  • Ribonucleic Acids
  • Transport Ships

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Cellular and Molecular Pathways of Apoptosis.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.