Effect of Gamma Radiation on Membrane Fluidity of MOLT-4 Nuclei

Abstract

These experiments measured the effect of gamma radiation on the nuclear envelope using doxyl-fatty acid spin-label probes. Nuclei were isolated from cultured MOLT-4 cells, a radiation-sensitive human T-cell lymphocyte. Membrane fluidity was measured from the electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of the probes. MOLT-4 cells were grown under standard conditions, and suspension were exposed to CO radiation at room temperature. The spectra of 5-doxylstearic acid in the nuclei were those of a strongly immobilized label. A difference in the membrane fluidity was detected in a series of experiments comparing labeled irradiated and nonirradiated nuclei. The change in fluidity was measured by comparing the changes in the order parameter, S, of the spin label in irradiated nuclei with those in control nuclei.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA235475

Entities

People

  • Carol A. Trypus
  • David E. Mcclain
  • Leopold May

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Azo Compounds
  • Blood
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Fatty Acids
  • Free Radicals
  • Gamma Rays
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Lymphocytes
  • Membrane Fluidity
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Nuclear Radiation
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Effects

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics