Optical Fibre Based Frequency Shifters Project

Abstract

This report summarizes the research programme to develop acousto- optic frequency shifters based on highly linearly birefringent optical fibre. The theory of operation, fabrication and performance of devices utilizing either flexural or torsional acoustic waves is presented. Research directed towards a flexural acoustic wave fibre frequency shifter lead us to the conclusion that this technique is not suitable for the production of a high efficiency device. The research into torsional acoustic wave fibre frequency shifters has enabled the fabrication of devices with two different designs of torsional acoustic wave generator: (i) a side-fibre design and (ii) an in-line acoustic horn design. The fibre frequency shifters constructed from these generators produce a shift in the optical frequency of about 3MHz. A fibre frequency shifter constructed using the former design had a maximum optical power coupling efficiency of 6%; with an electrical power of 780mW applied to the transducer. Unfortunately, this design is rather fragile, hence a large proportion of research effort has been devoted to the design and fabrication of the more rugged in-line acoustic horns. The maximum optical power coupling efficiency achieved to date with this design of fibre frequency shifter is about 2.5%.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 28, 1991
Accession Number
ADA236353

Entities

People

  • D. A. Jackson
  • M. Berwick

Organizations

  • University of Kent

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Horns
  • Acoustic Impedance
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acousto-Optic Modulators
  • Air Force
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Detectors
  • Dispersion Relations
  • Fabrication
  • Frequency Shift
  • Measurement
  • Shear Modulus
  • Signal Processing
  • Silica Glass
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Devices
  • Surface Acoustic Waves
  • Transducers

Readers

  • Electronics Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.