Lipid Dependent Mechanisms of Protein Pump Activity

Abstract

The overall objectives of the contract were to investigate the relationship between the activity of membrane proteins, such as protein pumps and channels, and the elastic curvature properties of the imbedding lipid bilayer. The goal was to understand if lipid composition modulates the protein activity via a coupling to the lipid monolayer elastic energies. This involved investigation both of the physical properties of lipid systems and measurements of the effects upon specific proteins. Progress on the following specific objectives are summarized: (1) The develop techniques for measuring lipid curvature elastic properties. (2) To investigate if the bilayer spontaneous curvature is regulated in bacterial cells. (3) To correlate ion-pump and channel activity with the spontaneous curvature.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 24, 1991
Accession Number
ADA236426

Entities

People

  • Sol M. Gruner

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anesthesia
  • Chemistry
  • Contracts
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Elastic Properties
  • High Pressure
  • Lipids
  • Measurement
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Phase Transformations
  • Physical Properties
  • Transition Temperature
  • X Rays
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry