Bases in the Philippines: A Foreign Policy Paradox
Abstract
Relations between the United States and the Republic of the Philippines are currently at a critical juncture in their history. The key issue impacting this relationship is the presence of U.S. military bases in the Philippines. The cornerstone of our foreign policy in the Southeast Asian region, this forward deployment of U.S. military forces is viewed by the U.S. as essential if the peace and stability of the region is to be maintained. However, in the Philippines, the continued presence of the bases is viewed as a remnant of colonialism and has been a catalyst for increased insurrection and internal instability. Questions of sovereignty and nationalism have elevated the base issue to a level that has polarized the nation and made the prospect of continued U.S. presence in the Philippines questionable. The United States desires to retain the bases in the Philippines to meet national security requirements. Alternatively, retention of these bases may be detrimental to the continued democratic growth of the Philippines. This paper analyzes this foreign policy paradox and makes recommendations to resolve it. These recommendations retain the forward presence concept but at dramatically reduced levels in the Philippines. Relinquishing five of the six U.S. bases is advocated by September, 1991, while Subic Bay would be retained until 1996.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Mar 01, 1991
- Accession Number
- ADA236492
Entities
People
- Barry W. Barksdale
Organizations
- United States Army War College