Polymeric Catalysts with Enzyme-Like Properties

Abstract

Enzymes are acknowledged to represent the highest expression of chemical catalysis. Duplication of enzymic catalysis in synthetic materials has been pursued by many investigators for several decades. The high levels of substrate selectivity and catalytic efficiency afforded by enzymes offer advantages of immense proportions for chemical synthesis, degradation and detection. Our work is based specifically on an interest in the design, synthesis and evaluation of synthetic polymers which emulate enzymes when serving as catalysts for transacylation reactions. In recent studies polymer- supported nucleophilic catalytic sites have exhibited remarkable selectivity and/or efficiency in promoting reactions of derivatives of carboxylic and phosphoric acids.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA237007

Entities

People

  • Martel Zeldin
  • Slawomir Rubinsztajn
  • Wilmer K. Fife

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Buffers (Chemistry)
  • Catalysis
  • Catalysts
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Esters
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Hydrolysis
  • Materials
  • Methanols
  • Mixtures
  • Polymers
  • Substrates
  • Synthetic Materials
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design