Radiation-Induced Hemopoietic and Immune Dysfunction

Abstract

This work was aimed at investigating radiation-induced hemopoietic and immune dysfunction in the dog model. One project was to produce monoclonal antibodies directed against canine hemopoietic precursor cells and select for pluripotent stem cells. Antibodies obtained reacted with different myeloid and erythroid precursor cells; unfortunately, none of the antibodies were specific for pluripotent hemopoietic stem cells. Positive selections for these cells were performed using magnetic beads and an antibody against class II-antigen. Transplantation of class II positive marrow cells into otherwise lethally irradiated dogs led to sustained recovery in only 1 of 5 dogs. A second project established and investigated long-term marrow cultures in the dog. Culture conditions were studied and optimized, and marrow cells were transplanted into otherwise lethally irradiated dogs to investigate stem cell survival in long- term cultures. Engraftment was observed only with short-term marrow cultures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA237256

Entities

People

  • Friedrich Schuening
  • Rainer Storb

Organizations

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Bone Marrow Cells
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cells
  • Granulocytes
  • Health Services
  • Hematologic Diseases
  • Hematopoiesis
  • Hemorrhage
  • Leukocytes
  • Lymphocytes
  • Medical Personnel
  • Stem Cells

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Canine Service Warrior Training Program for Wounded Warriors in the Veterinary Industry, Supported by Donors.
  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech