Predicting Performance Breakdown in Pilots Through Objective Measures of Stress Sensitivity: Final Report

Abstract

It is well known that stress can have an adverse effect on performance and that individual differences in responses to stress are varied. This research explores the potential of developing an objective measure of stress resistance and the possibility of developing a laboratory model of the effects of stress on performance. The paradigm developed reveals that (1) emotional stimuli disrupt performance, (2) the disruption is exacerbated by time pressure and task difficulty, (3) repetition of the emotional stimuli (habituation) eliminates the disruptive effect, (4) it is not the emotionality of the stimulus, but rather the threat component that is critical to the disruptive effect. These results parallel effects in everyday life and suggest that the paradigm shows great promise for developing a measure of stress resistance and a laboratory model of the effects of stress.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA237540

Entities

People

  • Dinkbar Sharma
  • Frank P. Mckenna

Organizations

  • University of Reading

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Analysis Of Variance
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Cognition
  • Combinatorial Analysis
  • Defense Mechanisms
  • Information Processing
  • Judgment
  • Materials
  • Military Personnel
  • Military Research
  • Psychology
  • Reaction Time
  • Resistance
  • Social Sciences
  • Students
  • Traumatic Stress Disorder

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Systems Analysis and Design