The Effects of Luminance Boundaries on Color Perception

Abstract

When a suprathreshold luminance flash, presented as an increment on a large background field, accompanies a coincident equiluminant flash, the chromatic threshold is reduced. Early studies suggested that the chromatic facilitation grows large at small test size. We have measured detection thresholds for test spots with diameters from 5 min - 1 degree. Even for the smallest size the chromatic red-green sensitivity (specified in cone-contrast coordinates) is greater than luminance sensitivity, which has important implication for what the eye sees best. Facilitation by the luminance flash remains constant at 2x for all sizes contrary to other earlier studies. Further work with 1 degree flashes indicates that the facilitation results from a demarcation of the chromatic region by luminance features, and is not due to simple reduction of detection uncertainty. We also studied how the L and M cone signals combine in detecting motion.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 24, 1991
Accession Number
ADA237794

Entities

People

  • C. F. Stromeyer Iii
  • R. T. Eskewm Jr.
  • Richard E. Kronauer

Organizations

  • Harvard University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Asymmetry
  • Availability
  • Boundaries
  • Classification
  • Contrast
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Display Systems
  • Identification
  • Long Wavelengths
  • Luminance
  • Motion Detectors
  • Neural Networks
  • Ophthalmology
  • Perception
  • Security
  • Societies

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.