The Effects of Single Pulse and Repetitive (Cumulative) Neodymium and Frequency-Doubled Neodymium Laser Irradiations on Prior Light- and Dark-Adapted Monkey Retinas

Abstract

The project evaluated, morphologically, mainly by electron microscopy, the changes effected one hour and 24 hours post-exposure in Macaca mulatta (old animals) and M.fascicularis (young animals), and up to 25 days in rabbits by a Q-switched pulsed neodymium-YAG laser. An ophthalmologist prior- examined all eyes. The laser burns were inserted in deeply anaesthetized animals, in the macula (mainly) of the monkeys and just below the visual streak in the rabbits, in light-adapted and dark-adapted conditions and in the morning and afternoon. Each lesion affects a distinctly circumscribed group of cells in the RPE and associated outer segments (OS). There is a gradation of damage within a lesion from the most severe centrally to the least severe peripherally.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA238717

Entities

People

  • Bessie Borwein

Organizations

  • Western University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Electron Microscopes
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser Safety
  • Lasers
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Medical Personnel
  • Microscopes
  • Optics
  • Organelles
  • Retinal Diseases

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Neuroscience
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics