Information Processing in the Outer Retina

Abstract

Analogue electronics appears to offer the most direct way to mimic the information processing which occurs in the dendrites of neurons. Unfortunately, analogue electronics suffers from a restricted dynamic range, a problem which also occurs in neurons. The study, reported in this memorandum, was therefore initiated to understand how biological neural systems overcome the problems inherent in employing components with an inadequate dynamic range. The inadequacy of the dynamic range available in neurons is most apparent in retinas which deal with an input signal covering 5 decades using components with a dynamic range of less than 2 decades. The 'predictive' encoding hypothesis which has been proposed to explain the function of the outer retina is adopted as a framework for understanding the neurological data discussed. Then, three different, independently evolved, retinas are considered to demonstrate the different implementations of the same underlying principle.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 18, 1991
Accession Number
ADA238746

Entities

People

  • S.M. Collins

Organizations

  • Royal Signals and Radar Establishment

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analogs
  • Brain
  • Cells
  • Coding
  • Color Vision
  • Computer Programming
  • Data Processing
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Dynamic Range
  • Electronics
  • Information Processing
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Neural Networks
  • Neuroglia
  • Signal Processing

Readers

  • Neuroscience
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics