Photophysics of Laser Dyes in Aqueous Polymer Media

Abstract

The photophysical properties of a series of coumarin laser dyes in an aqueous polyelectrolyte medium have been measured. The binding of the dyes to poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) in water has been demonstrated through the observation of dramatic blue-shifts of fluorescence bands and increases in emission quantum yield and lifetime and polarization. The systematic changes in fluorescence properties reveal that the hydrophobic dyes reside in relatively nonpolar (dry) and highly viscous microdomains at lower pH values for aqueous PMAA solutions in which a highly compact conformation of the uncharged polyelectrolyte is important. The transition from the hypercoiled conformation (pH 4-8) can be followed readily by reference to coumarin fluorescence wavelength, quantum yield and polarization data.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1991
Accession Number
ADA238897

Entities

People

  • G. Jones Ii
  • M. A. Rahman
  • M. S. Farahat

Organizations

  • Boston University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Spectra
  • Alcohols
  • Alkenes
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Dye Lasers
  • Emission Spectra
  • Ethers
  • Laser Dyes
  • Long Wavelengths
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Quantum Computing