Bridged Bicyclic Oximes as Acetylcholinesterase Reactivators

Abstract

In our search for novel acetylcholinesterase reactivators, we have synthesized a number of 8-azabicyclo oximes, 1-phenyl-3-aminopropane oximes, phenylpiperidino oximes and simple pyridinium oximes. Particularly interesting are a-hydroxy oximes, for which a new synthetic method was developed. Our design concept for reactivator molecules focuses on naturally cholinergic molecules which have a binding affinity for the catalytic site on the enzyme. Incorporation of an oximino group in a molecule with an inherent affinity for the active site should lead to effective reactivation. This has been demonstrated for tropyl systems. An X-ray structure determination on a member of this class, namely, 2a-hydroxy-3-tropanone oxime methiodide has been carried out. Two sensitive assay procedures have been devised and used in our work for following the reactivation of acetylcholinesterase that has been inhibited by diisopropylfluoro-phosphonate (DFP).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 03, 1988
Accession Number
ADA238968

Entities

People

  • Robert M. Moriarty

Organizations

  • University of Illinois at Chicago

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Alkaloids
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chromatography
  • Column Chromatography
  • Decomposition
  • Ethers
  • Filtration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Ketones
  • Mass Spectra
  • Materials
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Sodium Compounds
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Neurotoxicology
  • Systems Analysis and Design