Deformation, Constitutive Behavior and Damage of Advanced Structural Materials under Multiaxial Loading.

Abstract

This report investigates the mechanisms of cyclic and monotonic deformation in nickel aluminides (Ni3Al) and nickel/aluminum as a function of loading mode (uniaxial vs. multiaxial) temperature, strain rate and environment. The program has analytical, numerical, and experimental aspects. The premise of the program is that it is important to understand these phenomena if ordered alloys are to be used in advanced jet engine components. Ordered intermetallic alloys possessing long range atomic order and forming superlattice structures are being studied for high temperature applications which are currently dominated by superalloys. These alloys generally exhibit excellent corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures. The long range order causes slower diffusion rates and thus improves creep resistance. In these structures, dislocation motion depends on various factors which either enhance or inhibit dislocation mobility depending upon temperature. The strength of these materials does not decrease drastically with temperature as seen in other disordered alloys, and in some cases the yield stress actually increases with temperature. Inspite of the desirable properties possessed by these materials, inherent brittleness has limited their applications. This brittleness is due to weak grain boundaries for NiAl and Ni3Al and limited number of permissible slip systems for NiAl.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 14, 1991
Accession Number
ADA239221

Entities

People

  • Graham Webb
  • Stephen D. Antolovich

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Brittleness
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Engineering
  • Free Energy
  • Grain Boundaries
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Oxidation Resistance
  • Resistance
  • Shear Stresses
  • Single Crystals
  • Strain Rate
  • Stresses

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

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  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.
  • Systems Analysis and Design