Public Employee Free Speech; Is Rankin V. McPherson Still Alive?
Abstract
This paper tries to predict how the Supreme Court would have treated a case on the first amendment issue given the state of the law on public employee free speech. Of course, whether or not the speech at issue is a matter of public concern will be the crux of the distinction between the two positions the Court has taken, but the analysis also takes into account the balancing test set forth. By breaking down the analysis into predictions of Justice Marshall's opinion, Justice Scalia's opinion, Justice Kennedy's concurrence in the judgment of the Court, and the opinion of the Court itself, a reasonable forecast as to the future direction of the Court in this area is realized. After the forecast is made, the propriety of the two hypothetical opinions as measured against the precedent of first amendment protection of the public employee is evaluated. There are four conclusions to be drawn from the hypothetical Supreme Court Treatment of the FLRA (Federal Labor Relations Authority) case. First, the place of speaker motive in the public concern analysis has become less clear. Secondly, subjectivity reigns. Third, racial discrimination, as an issue, is almost per se a matter of public concern, unless it is addressed inappropriately. Finally, speech made in the context of union representation is not per se a matter of public concern. Rather, it is subject to the Pickering- Connick analysis like any other public employee speech.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- May 10, 1991
- Accession Number
- ADA239413
Entities
People
- David Brash
Organizations
- Air Force Institute of Technology