Suprathreshold Contrast Sensitivity Vision Test Chart

Abstract

This research project further developed and tested the first-ever practical suprathreshold contrast test chart (SCTS). The SCTS, which measures a family of suprathreshold contrast-matching curves, was found to be a valid and reliable test chart and extends our knowledge about spatial mechanisms in normal and abnormal vision by allowing extensive data collection due to its portability, and ease and speed of administration. Comparison of normative data collected in 336 eyes with data collected on patients having amblyopia, glaucoma and macular degeneration showed that the SCTS may be effectively used as an initial screening tool and for monitoring patients in clinical situations. Individual differences in contrast-matching curves, similar to those seen in contrast sensitivity, were seen in visually normal and clinical patients. The SCTS significantly predicts letter detection and discrimination above the predictive ability of contrast sensitivity by approximately 12%.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 14, 1991
Accession Number
ADA239445

Entities

People

  • Arthur P. Ginsburg

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Age Groups
  • Biomedical Research
  • Computers
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Eye Diseases
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Medical Personnel
  • Psychology
  • Regression Analysis
  • Reliability
  • Retinal Diseases
  • Target Detection
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Methods
  • Vision Disorders
  • Visual Acuity

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Oncology
  • Psychometric Testing or Psychological Assessment.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.