A Comparison of Fatigue Life Prediction Methodologies for Rotorcraft.

Abstract

Because of the current U.S. Army requirement that all new rotorcraft be designed to a six nines reliability on fatigue life, this study was undertaken to assess the accuracy of the current safe life philosophy using the nominal stress Palmgrem-Miner linear cumulative damage rule to predict the fatigue life of rotorcraft dynamic components. It has been shown in the past that this methodology can predict fatigue lives that differ from test lives by more than two orders of magnitude. A further objective of this work was to compare the accuracy of this methodology to another safe life method called the local strain approach as well as to a method which predicts fatigue life based solely on crack growth data. Spectrum fatigue tests were run on notched specimens made of 4340 steel using the Felix/28 variable amplitude spectrum (a shortened form of a standard loading sequence for 'fixed' or semi-rigid helicopter rotors). Two other spectra which resulted from a simple rainflow reconstruction of Felix/28 were also tested.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA239840

Entities

People

  • R. A. Everett Jr.

Organizations

  • Langley Research Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircraft Equipment
  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • Algorithms
  • Damage Tolerance
  • Fatigue Life
  • Fatigue Tests (Mechanics)
  • Fixed Wing Aircraft
  • Flight Loads
  • Helicopters
  • Mechanics
  • Reliability
  • Rotary Wing Aircraft
  • Standards
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.