A Grid-Free Method for High Reynolds Number Flow Around an Immersed Elastic Structure.

Abstract

This report is concerned with the computational modeling of problems in biological fluid mechanics. Typically, these problems involve the study of flow about highly flexible, moving boundaries; for instance, distensible vessels, moving heart walls, and valves. The fluid along with the boundary constitutes a coupled mechanical system in the sense that the motion of the boundary is determined by that of the fluid, but at the same time the boundary exerts force on the fluid and alters its motion. Finite difference schemes do not perform well in simulations of high Reynolds number flow because a restrictive number of grid points must be used to resolve boundary layers. In this report we present a grid-free numerical method which may be used to calculate flows around an immersed elastic structure. Numerical results are presented in 2 simple cases: flow past a circular cylinder and flow past a flat plate. The boundary motion is specified and is not time dependent. however, this algorithm can be used to simulate more complicated, time dependent problems in biological fluid mechanics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA239851

Entities

People

  • Lisa Fauci

Organizations

  • Tulane University of Louisiana

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Equations
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Inviscid Flow
  • Layers
  • Mechanics
  • Navier Stokes Equations
  • Reynolds Number
  • Simulations
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Viscous Flow

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Robotics and Automation.