Heat Generating Compositions for Thermal Batteries

Abstract

Thermal batteries are widely used as independent current sources with long storage life and the ability to operate over a wide ambient temperature range of -54 to +71 C. A number of pyrotechnic materials may as a rule be used as sources of thermal energy to provide ionic conduction in a molten electrolyte and to maintain the working temperature of the battery during the discharge of the electrochemical elements (EKhE). The reliability of ignition of the heat generating elements (NE) is a fundamental problem which requires a solution before they may be considered for use in thermal batteries. In this connection it is reckoned that a fundamental item in the technical specification of a thermal battery is the activation time, ie the time from the moment of application of the electrical impulse to ignite the NE to the moment of achieving maximum power from the EKhE.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA240030

Entities

People

  • V. N. Sheptunov

Organizations

  • Royal Aircraft Establishment

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accumulators
  • Burning Rate
  • Calorific Value
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Elements
  • Energy
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • Fibers
  • Glass Fibers
  • Ignition
  • Materials
  • Metal Oxides
  • Metals
  • Oxides
  • Thermal Batteries

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.