Formulation of the Analysis for Nonlinear Aerosol Thermal Blooming

Abstract

In this paper we present a theoretical analysis for the interaction of a high energy laser beam with a hygroscopic aerosol. Droplet absorption simultaneously heats the atmosphere and vaporizes the droplet. When a droplet is vaporized a thin, non-equilibrium region exists at the droplet surface. This interfacial discontinuity determines the amount of droplet superheat as a function of the rate of vaporization. For submicron droplets the degree of superheat achieved is small because heat conduction to the atmosphere keeps the droplets cool. Less than ten percent of the absorbed energy is available for vaporization. Droplets larger than 1um are heated to higher temperatures with as much as ninety percent of the absorbed energy available for vaporization.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA241324

Entities

People

  • James Wallace

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Blooming
  • Energy
  • Equations
  • Heat Energy
  • High Energy
  • High Energy Lasers
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Latent Heat
  • Mach Number
  • Thermal Blooming
  • Thermodynamics
  • Vapor Pressure
  • Vaporization
  • Vapors
  • Water Vapor

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers