Hypervelocity Aerodynamics and Control

Abstract

The research objective of this study of optimal aerodynamics and propulsive control at supercircular speeds is to develop methods for determining optimal guidance and control of earth launch kinetic energy weapons designed to intercept intercontinental ballistic missiles early in their ascent trajectory. Optimal control techniques are used to obtain multistage trajectories based on minimizing the mass ratio. Study parameters include time of flight, down range intercept distance and intercept altitude. Re-entry/skip trajectories are considered. Innovative means of attitude control of the final stage which intercepts the target are being studied. An investigation of the control of aerodynamic forces on hypersonic vehicles by boundary layer injection has also been started. Its goal is to determine optimal patterns of injection of a gas into a boundary layer on a hypersonic vehicle, to generate desired aerodynamic forces. Two directions of approach are being studied. In the first, analytical means are being used to study the effects of blowing on simple flow problems in the various flow regimes; a combination of asymptotic and numerical methods are used. In the second, numerical methods are being used, with particular emphasis on obtaining efficient codes which result in the computation of crisp shock waves and which can handle blowing in the boundary layer. Both distributed and strip blowing are under consideration. Preliminary results are presented.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA241514

Entities

People

  • R. M. Howe
  • T. C. Adamson Jr.

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Forces
  • Ascent Trajectories
  • Ballistic Missiles
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Energy
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Guidance
  • Hypersonic Vehicles
  • Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Rocket Engines
  • Shock Waves
  • Trajectories
  • Turbulent Mixing

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Boundary Layers