Assessment of the Tribiological Requirements of Advanced Spacecraft Mechanisms

Abstract

A survey was conducted of existing technologies for moving mechanical assemblies used in spacecraft applications. The purpose was to identify areas where future requirements for lifetimes in excess of ten years with anticipated speeds, loads, and temperatures might not be satisfied. Some specific mechanisms, such as momentum/reaction wheels, high speed turbines, pointing and tracking mechanisms, despin mechanisms, and gimbal mechanisms, were identified as areas for potential application of existing but unused technologies. Two major problem areas identified involve boundary regime lubrication and lubricant supply (active or passive) for long life. Areas where substantial, near term improvements appear practical include the use of hybrid bearings, new synthetic fluid lubricants, new bearing retainer materials, and properly designed solid film lubricants.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1991
Accession Number
ADA241674

Entities

People

  • Michael R. Hilton
  • Paul D. Fleischauer

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Assembly
  • Boundaries
  • Fabrication
  • Films
  • Friction
  • Lubricants
  • Lubrication
  • Materials
  • Solar Panels
  • Solid Film Lubricants
  • Solid Lubricants
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Synthetic Oils

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Tribology (the study of the boundary interaction between sliding surfaces, lubrication, wear and friction).

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers