Extrathalmic Modulation of Cortical Function

Abstract

The studies we have completed to data suggest that monkey auditory and visual P300s in passive and in active operant conditions exhibit morphological and functional characteristics similar to those observed in human subjects. The role of NA-LC in the genesis of P300 was examined in the present study by recording ERPs in squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) before and after systemic administrations of the alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, clonidine, in doses that are known to suppress the electrophysiological activity of LC neurons. Clonidine significantly decreased the area and increased the latency of P300- like potentials without affecting other ERP components. It also increased EEG power in the alpha range (8-12Hz) and decreased power in the upper beta range (20-40 Hz) which leaving performance unaffected. Administration of clonidine, however, had no effect on the amplitude, area, or latency of the visual P300 component.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 06, 1991
Accession Number
ADA241706

Entities

People

  • Jaime A. Pineda
  • Stephen L. Foote

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Animals
  • Brain
  • Cells
  • Dialysis
  • Electrodes
  • Information Processing
  • Information Systems
  • Infusions
  • Intensity
  • Modulation
  • Monkeys
  • Norepinephrine
  • Primates
  • Prostheses And Implants
  • Rodents
  • Squirrel Monkeys

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroscience
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology