Analysis of Active Controller Effects on Flexible Structures Using Computer Algebra

Abstract

The combined system consisting of the baseline flexible structure modified by the system of active controllers is considered as a unified dynamical system. Techniques based on computer algebra (MACSYMA) are used to derive expressions for the transfer functions of the modified system, using the known transfer functions of the baseline flexible structure and the feedback gains of the active controller. The roots of the characteristics polynomial of this transfer function give the system resonant frequencies and damping parameters. Using the computer algebraic system MACSYMA, expressions for these parameters which are explicitly dependent on the output feedback gains of the active controller, are presented. For lightly coupled modes, simple relations are obtained between the modal parameters and the coordinates of the sensor/ actuator pairs as well as the displacement and velocity feedback gains. These results permit the parametric study of the placement of the resonant frequencies and damping parameters of the combined system, as functions of the feedback gains. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the application of these results to the calculation of active controller feedback gains based on the requirement that certain modes have specified modal damping while the closed- loop frequencies remain unchanged.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 23, 1991
Accession Number
ADA241847

Entities

People

  • Kwabena Bota

Organizations

  • Clark Atlanta University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Actuators
  • Air Force
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Closed Loop Systems
  • Computational Science
  • Computers
  • Control Systems
  • Displacement
  • Dynamic Response
  • Equations
  • Feedback
  • Flexible Structures
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Polynomials
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Transfer Functions

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Robotics and Automation.