Electromagnetic Pulse-Induced Current Measurement Device

Abstract

To develop safety guidelines for exposure to high fields associated with an electromagnetic pulse (EMP), it is necessary to devise techniques that would measure the peak current induced in the human body. The main focus of this project was to design, fabricate, and test a portable, self-contained stand-on device that would measure and hold the peak current and the integrated change Q. The design specifications of the EMP-Induced Current Measurement Device are as follows: rise time of the current pulse, 5 ns; peak current, 20-600A; charge Q, 0-20 micro coulomb. The device uses a stand-on parallel-plate bilayer sensor and fast high-frequency circuit that are well-shielded against spurious responses to high incident fields. Since the polarity of the incident peak electric field of the EMP may be either positive or negative, the induced peak current can also be positive or negative. Therefore, the device is designed to respond to either of these polarities and measure and hold both the peak current and the integrated charge which are simultaneously displayed on two separate 3-1/2 digit displays. The prototype device has been preliminarily tested with the EMPs generated at the Air Force Weapons Laboratory (ALECS facility) at Kirtland AFB, New Mexico.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA241946

Entities

People

  • Jin Y Chen
  • Om P. Gandhi

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Amplifiers
  • Calibration
  • Diodes
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electromagnetic Pulses
  • Electronic Circuits
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • New Mexico
  • Radiation
  • Radio Frequency
  • Resistance
  • Resistors
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.