An Analysis of the Hungnam Evacuation Based on Current and Emerging Joint Doctrine
Abstract
This study investigates the roles that each Service played in support of the successful evacuation of the U.S. X Corps from the port of Hungnam in December of 1950. The concept presented is one that emphasizes the unique capabilities of each Service while concentrating on the necessity for complimentary support in order to achieve overall success. The evacuation of X Corps incorporated a variety of joint tasks: withdrawal under pressure, relief operations, aerial evacuation and resupply, engineer operations, underwater demolitions, naval gunfire support, close air support, deep attack and naval transport. In addition, the evacuation of thousands of civilian refugees compounded the planners problems. The study supports the rationale for using this joint operation as an example in future joint doctrine. In contrast to most joint operations of recent history, this operation included all the Services. The Hungnam Evacuation provides an excellent historical example for today's joint planners.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 07, 1991
- Accession Number
- ADA242405
Entities
People
- Albert M. Vargesko
Organizations
- United States Army Command and General Staff College