Pseudomorphic Narrow Gap Materials for High Performance Devices

Abstract

Indium Arsenide field effect transistors (1 micron gate lengths) have been fabricated and showed extrinsic (intrinsic) transconductance as high as 414 mS/mm (670mS/mm). The cut-off frequency is estimated to be more than a factor of two greater than is typical for GaAs based FET's with comparable gate length. The FET has also been operated at electric fields greater than 20 kV/cm without any indication of breakdown, far above the bulk breakdown value of 6 kV/cm. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain this phenomenon. The threshold current densities of separate confinement strained A1GaAs/GaAs/InGaAs lasers have been shown to insensitive to the quality of the Aluminum Gallium Arsenide outer cladding layers due to the use of a thick GaAs inner cladding layer. We have also shown theoretically that (1) infrared absorption at normal incidence due to intervalence subband transition can be greatly enhanced in light-hole and heavy-hole inverted strained GaInAs/AIInAs quantum wells, and (2) with biaxial tensile strain, exciton absorption and saturation limit in quantum wells can be enhanced. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 18, 1991
Accession Number
ADA243148

Entities

People

  • Wen I. Wang

Organizations

  • Columbia University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Structures
  • Current Density
  • Energy Bands
  • Field Effect Transistors
  • Heterojunctions
  • High Electron Mobility Transistors
  • Materials
  • Power Electronics
  • Quantum Well Lasers
  • Quantum Wells
  • Radiation
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Semiconductor Lasers
  • Semiconductors
  • Tensile Strain
  • Transistors
  • Valence Bands

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition
  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing