Injection of Drag Reducing Additives into Turbulent Water Flows

Abstract

The basic goals of this project were to determine the mechanism(s) by which drag-reducing, polymer solutions modify the turbulent momentum transport in wall bounded flows and to develop optimal methods for injecting these additives into those flows. The purpose was to learn how to control and to manipulate wall turbulence and thereby develop faster, more energy efficient, and quieter submersible vehicles. Injection of Drag Reducing Additives into Turbulent Water Flows: Results from Factorial Design; Two-Component Velocity Measurements and Mixing Length Model Predictions; Techniques for Concentration Measurements and Reynolds Number Scaling; Mixing Experiments and Newtonian Burst Frequency; and Concentration Results from Time-Resolved Measurements, Turbulence Structure and Mass Transport in a Channel Flow with Polymer Injection, Influence of Wall Strain Rate, Polymer Concentration and Channel Height Upon Drag Reduction and Turbulence Structure, Investigation into the Mechanism of Polymer Thread Drag Reduction, The Effect of Adverse Pressure Gradient on Turbulent Burst Structure in Low-Reynolds Number Equilibrium Boundary Layers, Polymer Drag Reduction of a Zero Pressure Gradient Boundary Layers,

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA243209

Entities

People

  • William G. Tiederman

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Detection
  • Drag Reduction
  • Engineering
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Flow
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Laser Velocimeters
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanics
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Reynolds Number
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Velocimeters
  • Water Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.