Role of Donor-Acceptor Interactions in the Sorption of TNT and Other Nitroaromatics from Solution

Abstract

The evidence related to sorptive interactions of nitroaromatics is reviewed. Although evidence from a variety of organic model systems suggests that sorptive interaction of nitroaromatics with organic components will occur, the statistical evidence attributes greater importance of inorganic components over organic matter in soil sorption of TNT. It was concluded that donor-acceptor interactions are more important than purely hydrophobic effects in the sorption of nitroaromatics from solution onto soils and model sorbents. Furthermore, TNT in soil-water systems may become an ultimate recipient of charge, causing its reductive transformation and subsequent covalent bonding to soil organic matter components.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA243235

Entities

People

  • Daniel C. Leggett

Organizations

  • Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aromatic Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Explosives
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Nitro Compounds
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Soil Science
  • Soils
  • Sorption

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Geospatial Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Analytics
  • Theoretical Analysis.