Coup d'Oeil: Military Geography and the Operational Level of War

Abstract

This monograph focuses on the geographic component of the contemporary intelligence process at the operational level of war. The concept of coup d'oeil, the intellectual capacity of military commanders to evaluate geography and apply that evaluation to the successful prosecution of war, serves as the unifying theme throughout the monograph. The research question is to examine how to better the coup d'oeil of the commander at the operational level. The theoretical nature of coup d'oeil is examined to establish the basis of the relationship between geography and warfare. Missing at the operational level is a methodology to analyze quickly, accurately and appropriately, the key elements of terrain in the theater of operations. The monograph suggests that access, mobility, visibility, communicability, availability, and vulnerability are the appropriate elements of operational terrain analysis. Operation Neptune and the subsequent break out from the Normandy beachhead is used as a historical case study to examine these elements in support of a campaign design.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 16, 1991
Accession Number
ADA243343

Entities

People

  • John O'brien

Organizations

  • United States Army Command and General Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil War
  • Civil War (United States)
  • Demography
  • Deployment
  • Doctrine
  • Geographic Regions
  • Geography
  • Intelligence Cycle
  • Military Art
  • Military History
  • Military Operations
  • Military Science
  • Military Strategy
  • Second World War
  • Training
  • United States
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Military History / Militaries and War Studies
  • Systems Analysis and Design