The Priming Effects of Tumor Necrosis Factor and Interleukin-1 on Canine Neutrophils Stimulated with Interleukin-8

Abstract

Interleukin 8 (IL-8) is a novel neutrophil activating peptide that was recently identified in secretions from mononuclear phagocytes and endothelial cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the interplay between two well documented inflammatory mediators, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) and Interleukin-1 (IL-1), and IL-8 in the priming of neutrophils for increased functional activity. Neutrophil functional activity was measured using three laboratory assays. A vitamin B12 binding protein assay was used to detect content and/or degranulation of secondary granules, a chemotaxis assay was used for migration studies, and a dichlorofluorescein (DCF) hydrogen peroxide production assay was used to assess the respiratory burst function of the cell.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA243368

Entities

People

  • Timothy Andersen

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Cancer
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Endothelial Cells
  • Granulocytes
  • Growth Factors
  • Hemorrhage
  • Leukocytes
  • Lymphocytes
  • Mononuclear Leukocytes
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Peptides
  • T Lymphocytes

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry