Presynaptic Modulation of the Hippocampal Mossy Fiber Synapse

Abstract

The overall goal of this research project is to systematically investigate a number of the possible ways through which presynaptic modulation might influence the effectiveness of local synaptic interactions at the mammalian hippocampal mossy fiber synapse. A hippocampal subcellular fraction that is highly enriched in large mossy fiber nerve endings was developed for this purpose. The morphological and metabolic properties of this synaptosomal preparation have previously been described, and both glutamate and prodynorphin derived peptides have been shown to be released from these specialized nerve endings in response to membrane depolarization by calcium-dependent mechanisms. During the first year of this research project, it was demonstrated that distinct types of voltage-gated calcium channels are required for the exocytosis of glutamate and dynorphin peptides.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 07, 1991
Accession Number
ADA243381

Entities

People

  • David M. Terrian

Organizations

  • East Carolina University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Brain
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Central Nervous System
  • Chemistry
  • Depolarization
  • Glutamates
  • Hippocampus
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nervous System
  • Peptides
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Rodents
  • Subcellular Fractions
  • Synaptosomes

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Neuroscience