The Analysis of a Stabilized 1.5 Mach-Zehnder Interferometric Sensor with Enhanced Sensitivity and Common-Mode Compensation

Abstract

The design and construction of an active stabilization controller and its interface to an interferometric fiber optic sensor--the enhanced sensitivity, common-mode compensated 1.5 Mach-Zehnder is reported in this dissertation. The feasibility of employing this active stabilization circuit to maintain the operation of an enhanced sensitivity, common-mode compensated 1.5 Mach-Zehnder interferometer over the narrow operating range required for common- mode compensation and high sensitivity was demonstrated. Thus, a suitable means to minimize, even eliminate, the effects of environmental disturbances (common-mode and random) and to achieve maximum sensitivity and linearity in the presence of differential phase modulation was proven. This research shows that the incorporation of a controller into the fiber optic sensor can improve the performance of the sensor with electro-optic feedback over two orders of magnitude (100 times) more than without electro-optic feedback. More importantly, the fiber optic sensor exhibited nearly a full order of magnitude (10 times) improvements in sensitivity beyond the state-of-the-art performance reported to date for the conventional Mach-Zehnder optical circuit.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA243384

Entities

People

  • Booker H. Tyrone Jr

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Analyzers
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Interferometers
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Modulation
  • Modulators
  • Optical Detection
  • Optical Detectors
  • Optical Fibers
  • Optics
  • Phase Modulation
  • Refractive Index
  • Waveform Generators

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.