Fundamental Processes in Partially Ionized Plasmas

Abstract

Research during this past year has emphasized studies of plasmas properties and associated diagnostics, including nonequilibrium effects in so-called thermal plasmas. The present report discusses first measurements of the radiative source strength of air for temperatures in the range between 5000 and 7500K. To our knowledge these are the first measurements of this important property in this temperature range. The results are compared with a NASA computer code. Also described is a study of quenching effects on excited states of a nonequilibrium thermal plasma. These and companion measurements show that the common assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium in plasmas at or about atmospheric pressure can be seriously in error and that as a result the reliability of many temperature measurements in such plasmas should be questioned. Contents: Measurements of the volumetric radiative source strength of an air plasma between 5000 and 7500K; and Electronic quenching of argon excited states in a non-equilibrium plasma at atmospheric pressure.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA244054

Entities

People

  • C. H. Kruger
  • Christophe Laux
  • Matt Gordon

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Dynamics
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Free Electrons
  • High Temperature
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Radiation
  • Scientific Research

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Spectroscopy.
  • Theoretical Analysis.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics