Polymer-Polymer Interfaces in Blends and Composites

Abstract

The principal focus of this research has been on improving adhesion at the polymer-polymer interface in order to achieve useful polymer blends and certain composites. Adhesion measurements were made on several systems to demonstrate that favorable enthalpic interactions between the segments of a block copolymer and a homopolymer substrate can improve their adhesion and that appropriate chemical reactions at the polymer-polymer interface also promote adhesion. These principles were used for developing polymer blends that are tough. The matrix materials of the systems examined include polyamides, styrene/acrylonitrile copolymers, styrene/maleic anhydride copolymers, etc. Composites based on liquid crystalline polymers were examined briefly. Gas transport properties in selective systems are also included. A useful way for introducing chemical functionality for in-situ reactions at the polymer-polymer interface is to add a polymer having this functionality which is miscible with one of the components. Several examples of such miscible systems were discovered and are reported here.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 11, 1991
Accession Number
ADA244107

Entities

People

  • D. R. Paul
  • J. W. Barlow

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adhesion
  • Alkenes
  • Anhydrides
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Block Copolymers
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Copolymers
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mixtures
  • Physical Properties
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Toughness

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics