Macromolecular Control of Structural Organization in Thin Molecular Films: Implications for Chemical and Optical Switching

Abstract

This program was concerned with the development of new ultrathin membranes that respond to well-defined chemical and physical signals. Such membranes are proposed to be useful in applications such as chemical sensing and controlled chemical delivery. The mechanism by which these membranes respond to signals involves changes in the conformation and solvation of surface-bound polyelectrolyte chains. Because polyelectrolytes can be rendered sensitive to many different environmental parameters (e.g., pH, light, ionic strength, etc.) this approach provides a new route to molecular films subject to switching in response to many different (and useful) stimuli. To date, we have prepared membrane systems switchable with pH, temperature, light, glucose concentration, ionic strength, and electrochemical reduction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 31, 1991
Accession Number
ADA244287

Entities

People

  • David A. Tirrell

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Amherst

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Alkenes
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Copolymers
  • Electrolytes
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Light Scattering
  • Macromolecules
  • Molecular Weight
  • Optical Switching
  • Polyelectrolytes
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Polymers
  • Solvation
  • Switching

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology