The Interaction of a Shock with a Compressible Vortex

Abstract

Numerical simulation of the interaction of a shock with either a single vortex or a vortex pair are used to investigate the resulting shock structure, production of acoustic waves, vortex distortion, and vorticity amplification. The study includes the interaction of strong (M=1.5) and weak (M=1.5) shocks with both strong and weak vortices which have peak velocities equal to the velocity of the fluid behind the strong and weak shocks, respectively. The simulations show that at early times, the distortion of a shock by a strong vortex can be predicted using a simple linear model. In addition, a quadrupolar wave propagates upstream as predicted by linearized theories. At later times, the interaction of the diffracted and refracted portions of the shock produces connected reflected shock structures. For the strong shock, the reflected shock structure merges with the quadrupolar wave to produce the asymmetric acoustic wave observed in experiment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 02, 1992
Accession Number
ADA244341

Entities

People

  • Elain S. Oran
  • J. Michael Picone
  • Janet L. Ellzey

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Boundary Layer
  • Convection
  • Distortion
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Military Research
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Production
  • Secondary Waves
  • Simulations
  • Steady State
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.