Notes on the Cause of Parachute Critical Velocity

Abstract

This report discusses how the critical velocity of parachutes depends upon the rate of outflow through the canopy surface and the rate of inflow through the canopy mouth. The analysis indicates that the mass flow rate ratio, M', is demonstrated to be the theoretical key to the critical velocity of parachutes. All other observed effects modify the onset of critical velocity. The effects of M' and altitude on inflation reference time, parachute stability, drag coefficient, and inflation rate are also discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 25, 1991
Accession Number
ADA244417

Entities

People

  • William P. Ludtke

Organizations

  • Naval Surface Warfare Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Forces
  • Altitude
  • Dynamic Pressure
  • Flow Rate
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Geometry
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Parachute Canopies
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Shape
  • Static Pressure
  • Steady State
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Wind Tunnels

Readers

  • Aerial Delivery - Logistics and Supply Chain Management.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.