Fundamental Processes Occurring at Electrodes

Abstract

This report summarizes the results obtained during four years (1987- 1991) of research directed at the development of novel, polymeric coatings for electrode surfaces. The coating materials consisted of various polyelectrolytes based on functionalized polysiloxanes, newly synthesized block and random copolymers and commercially available Nafion. Coatings prepared from these materials were examined experimentally to assess their abilities to retain electroactive counterions incorporated within their structures and to provide efficient ionic and electronic conduction pathways across the coatings. The permselectivities of some coatings were tested under both static (no current found) and dynamic (with current flow) conditions. A new model to account for the unusual diffusive behavior of counteractions in Nafion coatings was proposed and tested experimentally. The mobilities and counter-ion binding equilibria for a set of soluble polyelectrolytes was examined and new methods developed for evaluation of their diffusion coefficients. The coatings were tested for possible applications in electrocatalysis, electrosynthesis and electroanalysis.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 29, 1991
Accession Number
ADA244479

Entities

People

  • Fred C. Anson

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Coatings
  • Coefficients
  • Composite Materials
  • Copolymers
  • Diffusion
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Electrodes
  • Electrolytes
  • Electron Transfer
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Polyelectrolytes
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Scientists

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Polymer Science and Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics