Role of Water in Proton-Hydroxide Conductance Across Model and Biological Membranes

Abstract

Our research effort focused on proton flux mechanisms, building on our original observation that protons diffuse across lipid bilayer membranes by a process quite different from that other cations. The results provide insight into the nature of the lipid bilayer, and the manner in which hydrated defects contribute to ion permeation across the bilayer barrier. It has also permitted us to better understand the effects of anesthetic molecules on the ability of synaptic vesicles to maintain proton gradients necessary for neurotransmitter uptake. Finally, recent results suggest that hydrogen bonded chains of water may be involved in conducting proton equivalents through the Fo subunit of coupling membranes, and we are now in a position to test this exciting possibility in reconstituted planar membranes. A variety of compounds perturb lipid bilayers in such a way that the barrier to ion flux is reduced. This can lead to inhibition of certain membrane functions that depend on ionic gradients. The classic example is the effect of uncoupling agents on mitochondrial and thylakoid membranes. Uncouplers introduce 'leaks' that allow gradients of protons or other ions to decay, with the result that chemiosmotic phosphorylation is uncoupled from electron transport.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA244879

Entities

People

  • D. W. Deamer

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anesthesia
  • Anesthetics
  • Biochemistry
  • Catecholamines
  • Cell Membrane
  • Chemistry
  • Contracts
  • Endocrine System
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hydrogen
  • Lipids
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Membranes
  • Nervous System
  • Permeability
  • Physical Properties
  • Synapses

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics