Turbulence Modeling Near the Free Surface in an Open Channel Flow

Abstract

The velocity data from a direct numerical simulation of low Reynolds number turbulence in an open channel have been used to compute the terms in the budget equations for the turbulence kinetic energy, the dissipation of turbulence kinetic energy and the Reynolds stresses. The budget data show that the dissipation rates of the horizontal components of the turbulence are reduced near the surface while the dissipation of the vertical component remains approximately constant. The data also show the the pressure strain term if the dominant producing term for flows exhibiting homogeneity in the spanwise and streamwise directions is proposed and tested against the data. In general the model is found to work well but wider testing is necessary.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA245329

Entities

People

  • J. D. Swearingen
  • R. A. Handler
  • R. I. Leighton
  • T. F. Swean Jr.

Organizations

  • Leidos

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Channel Flow
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Detectors
  • Diffusion
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Froude Number
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanics
  • Military Research
  • Reynolds Number
  • Shear Stresses
  • Strain Rate
  • Transport Ships

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.