Optical Effects on Ocean Mixed Layer Dynamics

Abstract

Improvements to the specification of ocean optical characteristics in mixed layer dynamics are explored. The effects of reflection (albedo), refraction and attenuation of solar radiation on mixed layer dynamics are examined. Parameterization schemes are developed to characterize the attenuation of individual spectral components of total solar radiation and the refraction of direct solar radiation. The effect of these parameterization schemes on mixed layer processes is evaluated analytically and numerically. A one-dimensional mixed layer model is used to examine the sensitivity of predicted mixed layer thermal structure to individual parameterizations. The thermal structure differences that result over long and short periods using the different parameterizations show that the accuracy of mixed layer predictions is significantly affected by the method used to describe the penetration of solar radiation into the ocean.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA245941

Entities

People

  • Jonathan W. White

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Cloud Cover
  • Dynamics
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Heat Energy
  • Measurement
  • Metal Matrix Composites
  • Oceanography
  • Oceans
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Radiation
  • Refraction
  • Scattering
  • Sea Surface Temperature
  • Solar Radiation

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.