Kinetics of Propellant Combustion and Muzzle Flash Reactions

Abstract

Knowledge of the kinetics of reactions taking place during propellant burning is essential to the development of improved energetic materials. Models lacking such information are devoid of physical significance and are of little use in extrapolation from one system to another. In the present work an HTP (high-temperature photochemistry) reactor has been used to measure the kinetics of a number of individual reactions, identified as important in propellant combustion models. The high-temperature photochemistry (HTP) technique employed is uniquely useful to provide data over wider temperature ranges of interest than accessible by other techniques in use for making measurements on isolated propellant reactions. However, we found a photochemical approach unsuited for the study of one important class of reactants: nitroalkanes. In the final study we there fore modified the reactor to allow operation in a discharge-flow resonance-fluorescence mode. In this manner the reaction between H atoms and nitromethane was studied at higher temperatures than had been accessible to previous workers.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 28, 1990
Accession Number
ADA246109

Entities

People

  • Arthur Fontijn

Organizations

  • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Classification
  • Coefficients
  • Combustion
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Energetic Materials
  • Gun Propellants
  • High Temperature
  • Kinetics
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Photochemistry
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Propellants

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Theoretical Analysis.