Fatigue in Single Crystal Nickel Superalloys

Abstract

This program investigates the seemingly unusual behavior of single crystal airfoil materials. The fatigue initiation processes in single crystal (SC) materials are significantly more complicated and involved than fatigue initiation and subsequent behavior of a (single) macrocrack in conventional, isotropic, materials. To understand these differences it is helpful to review the evolution of high temperature airfoils. Modern gas turbine flight propulsion systems employ single crystal materials for turbine airfoil applications because of their superior performance in resisting creep, oxidation, and thermal mechanical fatigue (TMF). These properties have been achieved by composition and alloying, of course, but also by appropriate crystal orientation and associated anisotropy. Early aeroengine turbine blade and vane materials were conventionally cast, equiaxed alloys, such as IN100 and Rene'80.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 15, 1991
Accession Number
ADA246128

Entities

People

  • Charles G. Annis

Organizations

  • Pratt & Whitney

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alloys
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Fracture (Mechanics)
  • Gas Turbines
  • Grain Boundaries
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Microstructure
  • Nickel
  • Nickel Aluminide
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Probability
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Single Crystals
  • Turbine Blades
  • Turbines

Fields of Study

  • Materials science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.