Flavivirus RNA Replication: Essential Viral Functions as Targets for Antiviral Therapeutics

Abstract

The objective of this contract research was to gain a detailed understanding of the molecular events involved in flavivirus RNA replication, with the ultimate aim being the identification of inhibitors of the process. We established yellow fever virus (YFV) as our study system and assembled all the necessary virologic, molecular biologic, and immunologic reagents for the detailed study of viral RNA replication. Methodologies for detection, identification, and analysis of YFV polypeptides and RNA species were in place. Several YFV protein coding regions were engineered into various surrogate expression systems, and the recombinant proteins thereby produced would have served as important sources of material for functional biochemical studies if not for the premature termination of this contract by the government. An RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RDRP) activity derived from virus infected cells was identified and extensively characterized. A specific, reproducible, and quantifiable assay for this activity was established. A number of peptide based compounds were designed, synthesized, and tested for inhibition of the RDRP activity in this assay. Preliminary data suggested several were inhibitory. Molecular modeling of peptides was investigated for its utility in assisting in next generation inhibitor design.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 1991
Accession Number
ADA246199

Entities

People

  • Joann A. Suzich
  • Marc S. Collett

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Amino Acids
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Dna Viruses
  • Gels
  • Immune Serums
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Military Medicine
  • Polymeric Films
  • Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Viruses
  • Yellow Fever

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).