Investigation of a Heat Driven Thermoacoustic Prime Mover Above Onset of Self-Oscillation

Abstract

The goal of this thesis is to investigate the work output of a heat driven thermoacoustic prime mover above onset of self-oscillation. The exponentially growing sound wave, generated when a prime mover is initially 'turned on,' was digitally sampled for a helium filled prime mover at pressures ranging from 238 kPa to 500 kPa and at temperature differences ranging from onset to 400 K. This data was then digitally filtered by a 100 Hz band pass filter centered on the prime mover's fundamental frequency. A least mean squares fit was applied to the envelope of the filter's output in order to determine the temporal absorption coefficient beta. From beta, the quality factor was computed. These quality factors were then compared to thermoacoustic theory. The agreement between the theoretical predictions and the measured results is extremely good at high mean gas pressures. As the mean gas pressure decreases, however, the agreement between the theoretical value of onset and the predicted slope of the data, increasingly deviate.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA246257

Entities

People

  • Earl C. Bowers

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Signals
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Boundary Layer
  • Construction
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Fluid Flow
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Measurement
  • Signal Processing
  • Sound Waves
  • Standing Waves
  • Steady State
  • Temperature Gradients
  • United States Naval Academy

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Computer Vision.
  • Spectroscopy.