Genetic Variation of HIV: Viral Load and Genotypic Diversity in Relation to Viral Pathogenesis and Treatment

Abstract

Elucidation of HIV-1 and HIV-2 pathogenesis and development of effective antiviral treatments and vaccines will require a thorough understanding of viral replication patterns, viral load, and the molecular details of viral variation occurring in natural infection. In this midterm report, we describe studies which address this important area of HIV biology. Our results show for the first time (1) the dynamic changes in viral replication that occur during natural infection from acute (CDC stage I) to chronic (CDC stage II-IV) disease; (2) the substantial changes in genotypic complexity (quasispecies) occurring with sexual transmission of HIV-1 and the subsequent establishment of viral persistence; (3) the genetic and biologic characteristics of HIV-1 proviruses closed gloves directly from uncultured human tissues.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 20, 1992
Accession Number
ADA246409

Entities

People

  • George M. Shaw

Organizations

  • University of Alabama

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  • Animal Diseases
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Blood
  • Blood Transfusions
  • Cells
  • Genetic Code
  • Genetic Variation
  • Health Services
  • Hiv Infections
  • Infection
  • Lymphocytes
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases
  • Viral Load
  • Virus Diseases
  • Viruses
  • Zoonoses

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Infectious Disease/Epidemiology
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology